Ajanta Caves Aurangabad Entry Fee
- 35 per person for Indians
- 35 per person for visitors from SAARC countries
- 550 per person for Foreign tourists
- 35 for Still / Video Camera
- 0 No entry fee for Children below 15 years
Ajanta Caves Aurangabad Phone
0240 261 5777
Rating: 
| 4/5 stars
Based on total 94 reviews
Ajanta Caves Aurangabad Address: Near Jalgaon, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, 431117, India
Ajanta Caves India has been attracting visitors since it was discovered, and it continues to draw in thousands of tourists every year. The caves have hundreds of paintings carved out of its rocky walls. And these are some of the oldest and most well-preserved caves in the world.
The caves are a work of art showing the teachings of Buddhism. They contain some of the most impressive examples of Buddhist art and architecture in India. They contain a wealth of murals and sculptures depicting the Buddha’s life.
If you want to witness some of the most beautiful Buddhist sculptures in the world, visit Ajanta Caves in India. It’s a rewarding site for anyone interested in the history of ancient India.
The caves are adorned with intricate carvings, showcasing the artistic talent of those who created them. In addition to their artistic significance, Ajanta Caves is important also because it provides insights into daily lives and cultural practices.
Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India. And they’re considered one of India’s most important cultural and historical sites. They were used as a place of meditation, worship and study by Buddhist monks.
Where is Ajanta Caves situated?
The Ajanta Caves are situated near Aurangabad in a horseshoe-shaped gorge. These are a series of 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments about 100 kilometers from Aurangabad in Maharashtra, India. These are believed to have been created between the 2nd and the 6th century CE, with only basic carving tools.
Image Gallery of Ajanta Caves Aurangabad
Significance of Ajanta Caves
Ajanta Caves play an important role in understanding the history of early Indian art and culture. And they’re significant for several reasons.
1. Artistic significance
Ajanta Caves Aurangabad is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist art. They’re a testament to the skill and creativity of the artists who created them. And they’re a valuable cultural and artistic legacy for the people of India.
The caves are also a source of inspiration for modern-day artists. They contain some of the most exquisite examples of rock-cut architecture.
2. Religious significance
Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra are known for their paintings and murals depicting the Buddha’s life and teachings. These fractional wall arts represent various aspects of Buddhist teachings and mythology.
3. Cultural significance
Ajanta Caves also show the everyday lives and customs of people who lived during the time. The well-preserved murals and sculptures provide a peek into the beliefs and practices of an ancient civilisation.
The caves provide valuable information about the cultural and artistic traditions of the time. Ajanta Caves in India are essential to the region’s history and identity. They're a part of the country’s cultural heritage.
Architecture of Ajanta Caves
Ajanta Caves have been carved out of basalt rock of a steep hillside overlooking a bend in the Waghora River. The caves were created by cutting away the rock to form chaityas (halls of worship), viharas (monasteries) and other structures. The caves are all organized in a semicircle, resembling a horseshoe.
The caves vary in size and shape. While some are small and simple, others are large and elaborately decorated.
The majority of the caves are vihara halls. Each vihara has multiple square dormitory cells cut into the walls. Ajanta Caves’ architecture effectively uses natural rock formations and layouts. And the interiors are divided into chambers and columns for support.
The other type of cave is the high-arched ceiling type chaitya halls. These are worship halls with a stupa, surrounded by pillars and concentric walking space.
Each of the caves on the Ajanta Caves site is unique. Some caves have elaborately carved entrances, while others feature large windows. Even the layout of the caves changed as their period of construction changed.
The Ajanta Caves are known for their stunning murals, sculptures, and carvings. These are intricate carvings of mythological figures, plants and animals. And these decorations are different throughout.
History of Ajanta Caves
Ajanta Caves’ history is long and complex. These are believed to have been built in two distinct phases. The earlier caves date from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE. And the latter ones are said to belong from the 4th century CE to the 6th century CE.
The construction of Ajanta Caves began during the period when Buddhism was flourishing in India. And these caves were likely used for various purposes over the centuries, including as monasteries, temples and retreats.
The caves were abandoned at some point and forgotten for centuries. They were rediscovered in the 19th century by John Smith, a British officer, while hunting.
Upon discovery, Ajanta Caves were studied and documented by British archaeologists. They were subsequently restored and opened to the public. And the intricate carvings and frescoes have amazed tourists since then.
In 1983, the Ajanta Caves were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the nearby Ellora Caves. The caves are a popular tourist destination and an important religious site for Buddhists.
Main features of Ajanta Caves
The Ajanta Caves are among the finest Buddhist art and architecture in India. And here are the main features of Ajanta Caves Aurangabad in detail:
1. Intricate murals – The paintings of Ajanta Caves and colourful murals are the main specialities. Cave 2 is the most spectacular. Its illustrations are the most vibrant. The walls are adorned with murals depicting some of the crucial phases of the life of Lord Buddha. Cave 10 is also notable because of its depiction of the Jataka Tales. These murals are known for their delicate brushwork, covering the walls and ceilings in the Ajanta Caves.
2. Finely-carved statues – Another prominent feature of the Ajanta Caves is the carved statues of the Buddha. These are made of stone and are known for their graceful poses and intricate details. Caves 1 and 4 are the most elaborate and ornate. They have magic in their decoration that’s unlike others. For example, Cave 1 features a gigantic seated Buddha figure in a magnificent columned hall.
3. Rock-cut architecture – In addition to the murals and statues, the Ajanta Caves are known for their rock-cut architecture. Elaborate pillars, doorways and halls are all features which highlight the skill and ingenuity of the ancient Indian architects. Caves 3 and 9 deserve a special mention for their carved pillars and decorated ceilings. But many more caves feature large courtyards, intricate doorways and elaborate stupas. They’re all connected via corridors and passageways cut out of rock.
Things to do at Ajanta Caves
1. Touring the caves – The famous Ajanta Caves are a group of 30 rock-cut caves, each with its own layout. You can take a tour inside and learn about the significance of each. These caves are carved out into the side of a cliff along the Waghora River. They’re just like any other cave from the outside. But from inside, the sheer size and detailed carvings will leave you speechless.
2. Viewing the paintings – Ajanta Caves are famous for their stunning paintings and wall murals. Ajanta Caves paintings show a heavy religious influence; all centered around Buddhism. These beautiful wall and ceiling paintings are centuries old. They depict the life of the Buddha and various Jataka tales (stories from the previous lives of the Buddha). You’ll also find carvings of Lord Buddha in different poses, like seated, reclining and preaching.
3. Learning about Buddhist culture – The caves offer an exciting opportunity to learn about Buddhist culture and history. You can take a guided tour to understand the history and significance of the caves. Placards or brochures are also available in and near the caves. Then, you can visit the Ajanta Caves Museum near the caves to get more information about the caves.
4. Going on a trek – Apart from the caves, the site is in a beautiful natural setting. After exploring the finely carved statues, elaborate stupas and large courtyards, you can trek in the surrounding hills. Also, you can get a panoramic view of the site from the Ajanta Caves viewpoint.
5. Taking a photography tour – The caves offer many opportunities for photography. You can click endless pictures of the murals and paintings or frame the gorgeous corridors and gateways. And if you’re on a trek, the natural greenery outside Ajanta caves is also worth capturing.
6. Enjoying local food – Many restaurants and food stalls near Ajanta Caves serve food from Maharashtrian cuisine. Local specialities, such as vada and misal pav, can be found in many places. Trying out quick snacks like chaat, pakoras and sandwiches is also a great option. And then, there always is everyone’s favourite masala tea or lemon tea.
7. Shopping for souvenirs – Souvenir shops are plenty around Ajanta Caves. You can buy local handicrafts, textiles and jewellery in these shops. They’re made in the traditional style by local artisans. Even books about the Ajanta Caves and Buddhist culture are available.
Ajanta Caves Timings and Entry Fee
Ajanta Caves world heritage site is open throughout the year. You can visit it any day except Monday. Ajanta Caves entry timings are from 9 AM to 5 PM.
For Indian nationals and visitors from the SAARC countries, Ajanta Caves entry fee is ₹35 per person. For tourists from other nations, the ticket price is ₹550 per person. Kids (below 15 years of age) can get free entry.
The camera is also charged extra, at ₹35.
Best time to visit Ajanta Caves
Ajanta Caves is good to visit at any time except for the peak summer months. During these months, in May and June, the weather can be unbearable, especially in the daytime.
Winter, from November to February, is the best time to visit Ajanta Caves. The temperature drops moderately, and the caves open up for a delightful experience. Monsoon (August and September) is also ideal. The region receives plenty of rain showers, making up for a fun-filled exploration experience.
Time to explore Ajanta Caves
The time required to see Ajanta Caves is about 2-3 hours. You might want to spend more time trekking around the forested areas or walking up to the viewpoint across the river. And while you visit the caves, you should also try to see the tourist places near Ajanta Caves.
Also, reaching Ajanta Caves from Aurangabad takes another 2-3 hours. So, it’s best to visit and explore Ajanta Caves as a one-day trip.
Things to keep in mind while visiting Ajanta Caves
- Ajanta Caves in Aurangabad is a holy place for Buddhists.
- It’s located in a remote area, so plan your visit well.
- People with health conditions and disabilities should avoid visiting.
- The caves are not wheelchair accessible.
- Visit the caves early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowd.
- Carry a bottle of water and some light snacks.
- Bring a first aid kit and necessary medications.
- Dress modestly while visiting the site.
- Take your hat and sunscreen.
- Wear light and comfortable clothing.
- Inside caves can be cold, so keep warm clothes.
- Wear walking shoes ideal for uneven surfaces.
- Be mindful of your surroundings.
- Watch your steps, as the floors can be uneven.
- Photography is allowed, but you may not use a flash inside the caves.
- Read up about the Ajanta Caves before you visit.
- Hire a guide to learn more about the importance of Ajanta Caves.
- Behave appropriately, not disrespecting any culture.
- Keep an insect/mosquito repellent handy.
How to reach Ajanta Caves?
Ajanta Caves is near Aurangabad. The distance between Aurangabad to Ajanta Caves is 102 km. The nearest airport to Ajanta Caves is in Aurangabad. The closest international airport is in Mumbai, though, 426 km away. The nearest railway station to Ajanta Caves is in Jalgaon, about 60 km away. And the bus stand near the Ajanta Caves site is about 4 km away.
And here’s how to reach Ajanta Caves from different places:
Reach Ajanta Caves from Aurangabad
Aurangabad is the nearest city to the world heritage site Ajanta Caves, 102 km away. And following are the different ways to reach Ajanta Caves from Aurangabad:
By train – You can take a train from Aurangabad railway station to Jalgaon. From Jalgaon, get auto-rickshaws to the bus stand for a bus to Ajanta Caves. Then, you can get a shuttle bus from the Ajanta Caves bus stand to the cave site, which is 4 km away.
By bus – You can find an Aurangabad to Ajanta Caves bus easily. The road condition from Aurangabad to Ajanta Caves is smooth, and the journey is scenic. From the Ajanta Caves bus stand, you can hop on a shuttle bus to the cave site.
By cab/taxi – The best way to reach the caves is by car or taxi. They take around 3 hours to cover the 100 km distance from Aurangabad. You can hire a cab from the top car rentals in Aurangabad and explore all the places near Ajanta Caves.
Reach Ajanta Caves from Mumbai
The distance from Mumbai to Ajanta Caves is 426 km. And following are the different ways to reach Ajanta Caves from Mumbai:
By train – Mumbai has trains to Aurangabad and Jalgaon. From there, go to the government bus stand and take a bus to the caves. From the Ajanta Caves bus stand, regular shuttle buses are available for the cave site.
By bus – Public and private buses from Mumbai to Aurangabad are available regularly. You can take a bus to Ajanta Caves from the Aurangabad bus stop and then get on a shuttle bus to the cave site.
By cab/taxi – A private car or taxi is the best way to reach Ajanta Caves Mumbai. They take about 9 hours to cover the 430 km distance. You can hire a cab from the top car rentals in Mumbai and explore all the various places to visit near Ajanta Caves.
Reach Ajanta Caves from Pune
The distance from Pune to Ajanta Caves is 334 km. And following are the different ways to reach Ajanta Caves from Pune:
By train – Pune has regular trains to Aurangabad and Jalgaon. You can take an auto-rickshaw from any of the railway stations to the respective government bus stand for a bus to Ajanta Caves. They drop at the Ajanta Caves parking entrance, where a shuttle bus takes tourists to the cave site.
By bus – Regular buses to Aurangabad are available from Pune. And from the Aurangabad bus stop, visitors can take a bus to the Ajanta Caves entrance and then a shuttle bus to the cave site.
By cab/taxi – The best way to reach the caves from Pune is in a private car or taxi. They take about 8 hours to cover the 330 km. You can hire a cab from the top car rentals in Pune and explore Ajanta Caves and all other places nearby.
FAQs about Ajanta Caves
i) Ajanta Caves are related to the Buddhist religion, while Ellora combines Buddhist, Hindu and Jain caves.
ii) The beauty of Ajanta Caves is in its paintings. But Ellora Caves are a collection of sculptures depicting gods and goddesses from the religions mentioned above.
iii) Both caves are far away. Ajanta Caves to Ellora Caves distance is around 100 km.
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